CONTENT OF HOURLY STATION OUTPUT FILES

These are the hourly output at selected locations that contain values for various surface parameters and "sounding" output at model levels. The files are referred to as MOLTS - Model Output Location Time Series.

Lists of "stations" or sites for various periods are in

     (Last checked: 9 Feb 2006)
     staids.2005090100-present
     staids.2004021800-2005083112
     staids.2003020700-xxxxxxxxxx
     staids.2001112712-xxxxxxxxxx
     staids.2001070212-2001112700
     staids.2000112112-2001070200
     staids.2000032912-2000112100
     staidsal.99052700-xxxxxxxx
     staidsen.99052700-xxxxxxxx
     staidsal.99033112-99052612
     staidsen.99033112-99052612
     staidsal.98060312-99033100
     staidsen.98060312-99033100
     staidsal.98020912-98060300
     staidsen.98020912-98060300
     staidsal.97072912-98020900
     staidsen.97072912-98020900
     staidsal.97021812-97072900
     staidsen.97021812-97072900
     staidsal.97011412-97021800
     staidsen.97011412-97021800
     staidsal.96050912-97011400
     staidsen.96050912-97011400
     staidsal.96022912-96050900
     staidsen.96022912-96050900
     staidsal.95110112-96022900
     staidsen.95110112-96022900
     staidsal.94071600-95110100
     staidsen.94071600-95110100

Staidsal.* files contain all the stations, while staidsen.* files contain only the stations with "enhanced" output (see explanation for column 5 below). Explanation for column entries in staids:

   1. Five-digit station ID
   2. Station latitude
   3. Station longitude
   4. 3-character station ID
   5. For run cycles of 12Z 18 Feb 1997 and after, column 5 has 2 digits.
      Before that cycle, column 5 has only a single digit.

      For 12Z 18 Feb 1997 and after, the first digit denotes how the grid
      point for the station is chosen (the output for a given station is
      from a grid point near the station):
            1 -- output is from the nearest land point
            2 -- output is from the nearest sea point
            0 (or a blank space) --  output is from the nearest 
                 neighboring point, regardless of surface type 

      The second digit in column 5 (before 12Z 18 Feb 1997, the 1-digit
      number in column 5), is the class of stations (0, 1 or 2).  
      There are two types of hourly output.  The "basic" output, in 
      class0.bufr.tm**, and the "enhanced" output, in class1.bufr.tm**, 
      which includes a larger number of surface and upperair parameters
      than the "basic" output.  Class 0 stations only produce "basic" 
      output (in class0.bufr.tm**).  Class 1 stations only produce 
      "enhanced" output (in class1.bufr.tm**).  Class 2 stations produce 
      both "basic" and "enhanced" output, i.e. output for class 2 stations 
      can be found in both class0.bufr.tm** and class1.bufr.tm**.

   6. Station name
   7. Station height (m)
   8. Comments
The number of surface and upper air parameters for various periods are as follows:
                                      class0              class1
                                    sfc    UA           sfc    UA
  12Z 09 Feb 98 - Present            26     6            56    13
  12Z 18 Feb 97 - 00Z 09 Feb 98      26     6            52    13
  00Z 01 Apr 95 - 00Z 18 Feb 97      21     6            40    12
  00Z 16 Jul 94 - 12Z 31 Aug 94      21     6            31    12      
See online inventory files for lists of output parameters:
     molts0.98060312-present
     molts1.98060312-present
     molts0.98020912-98060300
     molts1.98020912-98060300
     molts0.97021812-98020900
     molts1.97021812-98020900
     molts0.96013112-97021800
     molts1.96013112-97021800
     molts0.94071600-96013100
     molts1.95040100-96013100
     molts1.94071600-94083112
While both class0.bufr.tm** and class1.bufr.tm** files are produced by the model (and available on NIC for the two latest production cycles), only the class1.bufr.tm** files are saved on tapes sent to the permanent archive at NCAR. Stations in the archived files are listed in staidsen.*.

The Eta output files contain profiles at t0, t0+1hr, t0+2hr, ... t0+48hr (t0 is the starting time of the free forecast). Each EDAS output file contains four hourly profiles, for example, class1.bufr.tm09 contains output at t0-9hr, t0-8hr, t0-7hr, and t0-6hr. Let's call these four outputs hour0, hour1, hour2 and hour3. In each case, you should not use the hour0 output for the surface parameters that are values accumulated over a period of time (for example, surface fluxes, maximum temperature over an hour), since hour0 is outputted after integration over just one time step, and the values are not true accumulations. However parameters that are instantaneous values (for example, skin temperature) are still good at hour0. A list of surface parameters that are computed cumulatively (and ill-defined at hour0) is listed here.

Since 12Z 3 Nov 1998, the parameters that are cumulative or averaged are given a value of -9999 at hour0.

To unpack the BUFR data, see BUFR README file.