COMMON
CODE TABLES C-6, C-7
BUFR
Tables Version 16.0.0 – 05/04/2011
Recently approved amendments are shown in red – last WMO update 05/04/2011
(last
update of any type 02/24/2015 - not completely
up to date)
COMMON
CODE TABLE C-6:
List of Units
for BUFR
Table B
Base
SI Units
(1) |
Conventional
abbreviation |
Abbreviation
in IA5/ASCII (5) |
Abbreviation
in ITA2 (5) |
Definition
in Base Units (2) |
meter |
m |
m |
M |
|
kilogram |
kg |
kg |
KG |
|
second |
s |
s |
S |
|
ampere |
A |
A |
A |
|
kelvin |
K |
K |
K |
|
mole |
mol |
mol |
MOL |
|
candela |
cd |
cd |
CD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary
SI Units (1) |
|
|
|
|
radian |
rad |
rad |
RAD |
|
steradian |
sr |
sr |
SR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derived
SI
Units with special names (1) |
|
|
|
|
hertz |
Hz |
Hz |
HZ |
s-1 |
newton |
N |
N |
N |
kg
m s-2 |
pascal |
Pa |
Pa |
PAL |
kg
m-1
s-2 |
joule |
J |
J |
J |
kg
m2
s-2 |
watt |
W |
W |
W |
kg
m2
s-3 |
coulomb |
C |
C |
C |
A
s |
volt |
V |
V |
V |
kg
m2
s-3
A-1 |
farad |
F |
F |
F |
kg-1
m-2
s4
A2 |
ohm |
Ω |
Ohm |
OHM |
kg
m2
s-3
A-2 |
siemens |
S |
S |
SIE |
kg-1
m-2
s3
A2 |
weber |
Wb |
Wb |
WB |
kg
m2
s-2
A-1 |
tesla |
T |
T |
T |
kg
s-2
A-1 |
henry |
H |
H |
H |
kg
m2
s-2
A-2 |
degree
Celsius |
°C |
Cel |
CEL |
K+273.15 |
lumen |
lm |
lm |
LM |
cd
sr |
lux |
lx |
lx |
LX |
cd
sr m-2 |
becquerel |
Bq |
Bq |
BQ |
s-1 |
gray |
Gy |
Gy |
GY |
m2
s-2 |
sievert |
Sv |
Sv |
SV |
m2
s-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
SI
Unit
prefixes (1) (3) ( 4) |
|
|
|
|
(yotta) |
(Y) |
(Y) |
(Y) |
|
(zetta) |
(Z) |
(Z) |
(Z) |
|
exa |
E |
E |
E |
|
peta |
P |
P |
PE |
|
tera |
T |
T |
T |
|
giga |
G |
G |
G |
|
mega |
M |
M |
MA |
|
kilo |
k |
k |
K |
|
hecto |
h |
h |
H |
|
deca |
da |
da |
DA |
|
deci |
d |
d |
D |
|
centi |
c |
c |
C |
|
milli |
m |
m |
M |
|
micro |
μ |
u |
U |
|
nano |
n |
n |
N |
|
pico |
p |
p |
P |
|
femto |
f |
f |
F |
|
atto |
a |
a |
A |
|
(zepto) |
(z) |
(z) |
|
|
(yocto) |
(y) |
(y) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other,
non-SI, units recognised by CGPM (4) |
|
|
|
|
degree
(angle) |
° |
deg |
DEG |
|
minute
(angle) |
' |
' |
MNT |
|
second
(angle) |
" |
" |
SEC |
|
liter |
l
or L |
l
or L |
L |
|
minute
(time) |
min |
min |
MIN |
|
hour |
h |
h |
HR |
|
day |
d |
d |
D |
|
tonne |
t |
t |
TNE |
|
electron
volt |
eV |
eV |
EV |
|
atomic
mass
unit |
u |
u |
U |
|
astronomic
unit |
AU |
AU |
ASU |
|
parsec |
pc |
pc |
PRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-SI
Units tolerated because of widespread use |
|
|
|
|
nautical
mile |
|
|
|
|
knot |
kt |
kt |
KT |
|
decibel
(6) |
dB |
dB |
DB |
|
hectare |
ha |
ha |
HAR |
|
week |
|
|
|
|
year |
a |
a |
ANN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Units
as used by WMO (7) |
|
|
|
|
percent |
% |
% |
PERCENT |
|
parts
per
thousand |
‰ |
0/00 |
PERTHOU |
|
eighths
of
cloud |
okta |
okta |
OKTA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
degrees
true |
° |
deg |
DEG |
|
degrees
per
second |
degree/s |
deg/s |
DEG/S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
degrees
Celsius (8) |
°C |
C |
C |
|
degrees
Celsius per meter |
°C/m |
C/m |
C/M |
|
degrees
Celsius per 100 meters |
°C/100
m |
C/100
m |
C/100
M |
|
Dobson
Unit (9) |
DU |
DU |
DU |
|
month |
mon |
mon |
MON |
|
per
second
(same as hertz) |
s-1 |
/s |
/S |
|
per
second
squared |
s-2 |
s-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
knots
per
1000 meters |
kt/1000
m |
kt/km |
KT/KM |
|
foot |
ft. |
ft |
FT |
|
inch |
in |
in |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
decipascals
per second (microbar per second) |
dPa
s-1 |
dPa/s |
DPAL/S |
|
centibars
per second |
cb
s-1 |
cb/s |
CB/S |
|
centibars
per 12 hours |
cb/12
h |
cb/12
h |
CB/12
HR |
|
dekapascal |
daPa |
daPa |
DPAL |
|
hectopascal |
hPa |
hPa |
HPAL |
|
hectopascals
per second |
hPa
s-1 |
hPa/s |
HPAL/S |
|
hectopascals
per hour |
hPa
h-1 |
hPa/h |
HPAL/H |
|
hectopascals
per 3 hours |
hPa/3
h |
hPa/3
h |
HPAL/3
HR |
|
nano
bar =
hPa 10-6 |
nbar |
nbar |
NBAR |
|
grams
per
kilogram |
g
kg-1 |
g/kg |
G/KG |
|
grams
per
kilogram per second |
g
kg-1
s-1 |
g
kg-1 s-1 |
|
|
kilograms
per kilogram |
kg
kg-1 |
kg/kg |
KG/KG |
|
kilograms
per kilogram per second |
kg
kg-1
s-1 |
kg
kg-1 s-1 |
|
|
kilograms
per square meter |
kg
m-2 |
kg
m-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acceleration
due to gravity |
g |
g |
|
|
geopotential
meter |
gpm |
gpm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
millimeter |
mm |
mm |
MM |
|
millimeters
per second |
mm
s-1 |
mm/s |
MM/S |
|
millimeters
per hour |
mm
h-1 |
mm/h |
MM/HR |
|
millimeters
to the sixth power per cubic meter |
mm6
m-3 |
mm6
m-3 |
|
|
centimeter |
cm |
cm |
CM |
|
centimeters
per second |
cm
s-1 |
cm/s |
CM/S |
|
centimeters
per hour |
cm
h-1 |
cm/h |
CM/HR |
|
decimeter |
dm |
dm |
DM |
|
meters
per
second |
m
s-1 |
m/s |
M/S |
|
meters
per
second per meter |
m
s-1/m |
m
s-1/m |
|
|
meters
per
second per 1000 meters |
m
s-1/1000
m |
m
s-1/km |
|
|
square
meters |
m2 |
m2 |
M2 |
|
square
meters per second |
m2
s-1 |
m2/s |
M2/S |
|
kilometer |
km |
km |
KM |
|
kilometers
per hour |
km
h-1 |
km/h |
KM/HR |
|
kilometers
per day |
km/d |
km/d |
KM/D |
|
per
meter |
m-1 |
m-1 |
/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
becquerels
per liter |
Bq
l-1 |
Bq/l |
BQ/L |
|
becquerels
per square meter |
Bq
m-2 |
Bq
m-2 |
BQ/M2 |
|
becquerels
per cubic meter |
Bq
m-3 |
Bq
m-3 |
BQ/M3 |
|
millisievert |
mSv |
mSv |
MSV |
|
meters
per
second squared |
m
s-2 |
m s-2 |
|
|
square
meters
second |
m2
s |
m2
s |
|
|
square
meters
per second |
m2 s-2 |
m2
s-2 |
|
|
square
meters
per radian second |
m2
rad-1
s |
m2
rad-1 s |
|
|
square
meters
per hertz |
m2 Hz-1 |
m2/Hz |
|
|
cubic
meters |
m3 |
m3 |
|
|
cubic
meters
per second |
m3 s-1 |
m3/s |
|
|
cubic
meters
per cubic metre |
m3 m-3 |
m3
m-3 |
|
|
meters
to the
fourth power |
m4 |
m4 |
|
|
meters
to the
two thirds power per second |
m2/3 s-1 |
m2/3
s-1 |
|
|
logarithm
per
meter |
log
(m-1) |
log
(m-1) |
|
|
logarithm
per
square meter |
log
(m-2) |
log
(m-2) |
|
|
kilograms
per
meter |
kg m-1 |
kg/m |
|
|
kilograms
per
square meter per |
kg m-2 s-1 |
kg
m-2 s-1 |
|
|
kilograms
per
cubic meter |
kg m-3 |
kg
m-3 |
|
|
per
square
kilogram per second |
kg-2 s-1 |
kg-2
s-1 |
|
|
seconds
per
meter |
s m-1 |
s/m |
|
|
kelvin
meters
per second |
K m s-1 |
K
m s-1 |
|
|
kelvins
per
meter |
K m-1 |
K/m |
|
|
kelvin
square
meters per kilogram per second |
K m2 kg-1 s-1 |
K
m2 kg-1
s-1 |
|
|
moles
per mole |
mol mol-1 |
mol/mol |
|
|
radians
per
meter |
rad m-1 |
rad/m |
|
|
newtons
per
square meter |
N m-2 |
N
m-2 |
|
|
pascals
per
second |
Pa s-1 |
Pa/s |
|
|
kilopascal |
kPa |
kPa |
|
|
joules
per
square meter |
J m-2 |
J
m-2 |
|
|
joules
per
kilogram |
J kg-1 |
J/kg |
|
|
watts
per
meter per steradian |
W m-1 sr-1 |
W
m-1 sr-1 |
|
|
watts
per
square meter |
W m-2 |
W
m-2 |
|
|
watts
per
square meter per |
W m-2 sr-1 |
W
m-2 sr-1 |
|
|
watts
per
square meter per |
W m-2 sr-1 cm-1 |
W
m-2 sr-1
cm-1 |
|
|
watts
per
square meter per |
W m-2 sr-1 m-1 |
W
m-2 sr-1
m-1 |
|
|
watts
per
cubic meter per |
W m-3 sr-1 |
W
m-3 sr-1 |
|
|
siemens
per
meter |
S m-1 |
S/m |
|
|
square
degrees |
degree2 |
deg2 |
|
|
becquerel
seconds per cubic |
Bq
s m-3 |
Bq
s m-3 |
|
|
decibels
per
meter |
dB m-1 |
dB/m |
|
|
decibels
per
degree |
dB degree-1 |
dB/deg |
|
|
pH
unit |
pH unit |
pH
unit |
|
|
N
units |
N
units |
N
units |
|
Notes:
(1) The international system of units, Système International d'Unités, SI, was established by the eleventh General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1960, and extended at the 1980 conference.
There are seven base units, two dimensionless supplementary units and a set of prefixes for decimal scaling. These may be combined to give compound units. Some compound units have
special names, and
are called
derived
Units.
(2) When documenting compound SI units, each symbol for each base unit has been separated from the others by a space. There is no space between the unit and any prefix or exponent.
Any prefix establishes a new unit to which any exponent applies (e.g. km2 = (km)2 = m6 not k(m2) = m5). Prefixes must be in the case specified. The full name of the unit must not start
with an upper case letter. If the
solidus (/) is
used,
there
must be only one.
There
is no space
before or after it.
(3)
Prefixes beyond exa and atto have been proposed but not yet adopted. Use
of the prefixes hecto,
deka, deci and
centi is discouraged.
(4)
Prefixes generally should not be used with units having non-decimal
multiples
and sub-multiples, such as units of time and angle, or with knots and
nautical
miles.
(5)
Non-WMO abbreviations with limited character sets taken from ISO
2955-1983.
Other
abbreviations try to
be consistent with this.
(6) The decibel is one tenth of a bel, which is the decimal logarithm of a ratio of two powers. Frequently, suffixes are supplied to indicate information about one of the
quantities in the ratio, such as dB(mW), dBm, dBW, dBmW, dB(μV/m). It is recommended that only dB is used, with the full meaning of the ratio explained, including
reference levels.
(7)
This list consists of the units not mentioned previously that occur in
existing
WMO Manuals.
(8)
The abbreviation for degrees Celsius proposed for WMO use, C, could be
confused
with Coulombs.
In
this case, Amperes
second should be used instead.
(9)
Dobson
Unit = DU.
One
Dobson Unit corresponds to a layer of 0.01 mm of pure
ozone, if the whole column of atmosphere were compressed at P=1013 hPa
and T =
0°C.
COMMON
CODE TABLE C-7: Tracking technique/status of system used
Code
Table 0 02 014 in BUFR
Code
figure |
|
|
|
0 |
No
wind finding |
1 |
Automatic
with auxiliary optical direction finding |
2 |
Automatic
with auxiliary radio direction finding |
3 |
Automatic
with auxiliary ranging |
4 |
Not
used |
5 |
Automatic
with multiple VLF-Omega signals |
6 |
Automatic
cross chain Loran-C |
7 |
Automatic
with auxiliary wind profiler |
8 |
Automatic
satellite navigation |
9-18 |
Reserved |
19 |
Tracking
technique not specified |
|
|
|
TRACKING
TECHNIQUE/STATUS OF ASAP SYSTEM |
|
STATUS
OF
SHIP SYSTEM |
20 |
Vessel
stopped |
21 |
Vessel
diverted from original destination |
22 |
Vessel's
arrrival delayed |
23 |
Container
damaged |
24 |
Power
failure to container |
25-28 |
Reserved
for future use |
29 |
Other
problems |
|
|
|
SOUNDING
SYSTEM |
30 |
Major
power
problems |
31 |
UPS
inoperative |
32 |
Receiver
hardware problems |
33 |
Receiver
software problems |
34 |
Processor
hardware problems |
35 |
Processor
software problems |
36 |
NAVAID
system damaged |
37 |
Shortage
of
lifting gas |
38 |
Reserved |
39 |
Other
problems |
|
|
|
LAUNCH
FACILITIES |
40 |
Mechanical
defect |
41 |
Material
defect (hand launcher) |
42 |
Power
failure |
43 |
Control
failure |
44 |
Pneumatic/hydraulic
failure |
45 |
Other
problems |
46 |
Compressor
problems |
47 |
Balloon
problems |
48 |
Balloon
release problems |
49 |
Launcher
damaged |
|
|
|
DATA
ACQUISITION SYSTEMS |
50 |
R/S
receiver antenna defect |
51 |
NAVAID
antenna defect |
52 |
R/S
receiver cabling (antenna) defect |
53 |
NAVAID
antenna cabling defect |
54-58 |
Reserved |
59 |
Other
problems |
|
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS |
60 |
ASAP
communications defect |
61 |
Communications
facility rejected data |
62 |
No
power at
transmitting antenna |
63 |
Antenna
cable broken |
64 |
Antenna
cable defect |
65 |
Message
transmitted power below normal |
66-68 |
Reserved |
69 |
Other
problems |
70 |
All
systems
in normal operation |
71 |
Nested tracking disabled |
72-98 |
Reserved |
99 |
Status
of
system and its components not specified |
100-126 |
Reserved |
127 |
Missing
value |