Environmental Modeling Center, NWS

September-November 2006
Area-averaged errors
Zonal means

Cross-sections of geopotential height
Cross-sections of temperature
Cross-sections of horizontal divergence
Equatorial cross-sections

REGIONAL ERRORS

Regional height errors
Regional temperature errors
Regional zonal wind errors
Regional wind errors
Regional relative humidity errors
Regional vertical velocity errors
Regional horizontal divergence errors

MODEL PHYSICS

PRECIPITATION
Precipitation
United States Precipitation
Evaporation
Sensible Heat
2 Meter and Skin Temperature
Precipitable Water
CLOUDS
Low clouds
Middle clouds
High clouds
Total cloud cover
Convective cloud cover
Boundary layer cloud cover
Zonal sfc stress
Meridional sfc stress
Zonal 10m wind
Meridional 10m wind
10m wind speed
10m wind horizontal divergence
Outgoing longwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere
Downward shortwave radiation at the surface
Upward shortwave radiation at the surface
Net shortwave radiation at the surface
Downward longwave radiation at the surface
Upward longwave radiation at the surface
Net longwave radiation at the surface
Net radiation at the surface
Net heat flux at the surface

AREA-AVERAGED ERRORS verified against global analyses

TEMPERATURE	TEMPERATURE OVER LAND	TEMPERATURE OVER OCEAN
global	global	global
60-90N	60-90N	60-90N
30-60N	30-60N	30-60N
30S-30N	30S-30N	30S-30N
30-60S	30-60S	30-60S
60-90S	60-90S	60-90S

ZONAL MEAN DRIFTS IN HEIGHT verified against global analyses

ZONAL MEAN	ZONAL MEAN OVER LAND	ZONAL MEAN OVER OCEAN
100 hPa	100 hPa	100 hPa
500 hPa	500 hPa	500 hPa

AREA-AVERAGED DRIFTS IN HEIGHT verified against global analyses

HEIGHT	HEIGHT OVER LAND	HEIGHT OVER OCEAN
global	global	global
60-90N	60-90N
30-60N	30-60N	30-60N
20S-20N	20S-20N	20S-20N
30-60S	30-60S	30-60S
60-90S	60-90S	60-90S

500 hPa, 40N

40N 75W	40N 135W	40N 120E
500 hPa 75W	500 hPa 135W	500 hPa 120E

ZONAL MEAN DRIFTS IN TEMPERATURE verified against global analyses

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE	ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE OVER LAND	ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE OVER OCEAN
100 hPa	100 hPa	100 hPa
200 hPa	200 hPa	200 hPa
500 hPa	500 hPa	500 hPa
600 hPa	600 hPa	600 hPa
700 hPa	700 hPa	700 hPa
850 hPa	850 hPa	850 hPa
925 hPa	925 hPa	925 hPa

AREA-AVERAGED DRIFTS IN TEMPERATURE verified against global analyses

TEMPERATURE	TEMPERATURE OVER LAND	TEMPERATURE OVER OCEAN
global	global	global
60-90N	60-90N	60-90N
30-60N	30-60N	30-60N
20S-20N	20S-20N	20S-20N
30-60S	30-60S	30-60S
60-90N	60-90N	60-90N

40N	30S	77.5S
		600 hPa
700 hPa	700 hPa
850 hPa	850 hPa
900 hPa	900 hPa
925 hPa	925 hPa	925 hPa

40N 80W	40N 110W	40N 115E
850 hPa 80W	850 hPa 110W	850 hPa 115E

PRECIPITATION
Global mean precipitation as a function of forecast length	Global mean precip and evaporation
30-60N mean precipitation as a function of forecast length
30S-30N mean precipitation as a function of forecast length
30-60S mean precipitation as a function of forecast length

SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE
Global mean surface energy balance as a function of forecast length

ZONAL MEAN FIELDS verified against global analyses

HEIGHT	TEMPERATURE	ZONAL WIND	MERID WIND	REL HUMID	VERT MOTION	HORIZ DIV
		anl, 5dy means	anl, 1dy means		anl, 1dy means	anl, 1dy means
			6hr mean		6hr mean
		anl, 15dy means	3dy, 5dy means		3dy, 5dy means	3dy, 5dy means
			10dy, 15dy means	anl, 15dy means	10dy, 15dy means	anl, 15dy means
6 hr error	6 hr error	6 hr error	6 hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error	1, 3 dy error
5, 7 dy error	5, 7 dy error	5 dy error	5 dy error	5 dy error	5 dy error	5 dy error
10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error	10, 15 dy error

LONGITUDE-PRESSURE CROSS-SECTIONS OF ERRORS verified against global analyses

GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT

45N	EQUATOR	45S
anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

TEMPERATURE

60N	45N	30N	EQUATOR	30S	60S
anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

HORIZONTAL DIVERGENCE

25N	5N	10S	30S
anl,1dy mean	anl,1dy mean	anl,1dy mean	anl,1dy mean
3,5dy mean	3,5dy mean	3,5dy mean	3,5dy mean
10,15dy mean	10,15dy mean	10,15dy mean	10,15dy mean
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

EQUATOR

ZONAL WIND	MERID WIND	REL HUMID	VERT VELOC
anl,5dy mean	anl,5dy mean		anl,1dy mean
	6hr mean		6hr mean
			3,5dy mean
anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean	10dy,15dy mean
6hr error	6hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

15N

ZONAL WIND	MERID WIND
anl,7dy mean	anl,7dy mean
anl,15dy mean	anl,15dy mean
1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5, 7 dy error	5, 7 dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error

REGIONAL ERRORS verified against global analyses

GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT

1000 mb	500 mb	250 mb
anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst
6hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

100 mb	50 mb	10 mb
6hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

TEMPERATURE

1000 mb	925 mb	850 mb	700 mb	500 mb
anl,15dy fcst		anl,15dy fcst		anl,15dy fcst
6hr error	6hr error	6hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

300 mb	200 mb	100 mb	50 mb	10 mb
6hr error	6hr error	6hr error	6hr error	6hr error
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

ZONAL WIND

850 mb	250 mb	150 mb
anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

REGIONAL NORTHERN HEMISPHERE ERRORS verified against global analyses

GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT

1000 mb	500 mb	250 mb
anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst
3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst
10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

100 mb	50 mb	10 mb
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

TEMPERATURE

1000 mb	925 mb	850 mb	700 mb	500 mb
anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst
3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst
10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error	5,7dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

300 mb	200 mb	100 mb	50 mb	10 mb
1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error	1,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

ZONAL WIND

850 mb	250 mb	150 mb
anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst
3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst
10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst	10,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

WIND MAGNITUDE

925 mb	200 mb	20N Pacific	17.5S Pacific
anl	anl	anl	anl
6hr		6hr	6hr
6hr-anl	6hr-anl	6hr-anl	6hr-anl

VECTOR WIND

850 mb	150 mb
anl,15dy fcst western hemisphere	anl,15dy fcst western hemisphere
anl,15dy fcst eastern hemisphere	anl,15dy fcst eastern hemisphere
1dy error	1dy error
3dy error	3dy error
5dy error	5dy error
10dy error	10dy error
15dy error	15dy error

WIND STREAMFUNCTION

850 mb	150 mb
anl,15dy fcst western hemisphere	anl,15dy fcst western hemisphere
anl,15dy fcst eastern hemisphere	anl,15dy fcst eastern hemisphere
1dy error	1dy error
3dy error	3dy error
5dy error	5dy error
10dy error	10dy error
15dy error	15dy error

RELATIVE HUMIDITY

925 mb	850 mb	400 mb	150 mb
anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

VERTICAL VELOCITY

850 mb	500 mb
anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst
3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst
10dy,15dy fcst	10dy,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error

HORIZONTAL DIVERGENCE

925 mb	200 mb	150 mb
anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst	anl,1dy fcst
3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst	3,5dy fcst
anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst	anl,15dy fcst
1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error	1dy,3dy error
5dy error	5dy error	5dy error
10,15dy error	10,15dy error	10,15dy error

TRANSIENT EDDY KINETIC ENERGY

area average	area ave normalized by inital teke mb
global	global
30-60N	30-60N
20S-20N	20S-20N
30-60S	30-60S

zonal mean	850 mb	200 mb
anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst
10, 15dy fcst	10, 15dy fcst	10, 15dy fcst
6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors
1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors
5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors
8dy, 10dy fcst errors	8dy, 10dy fcst errors	8dy, 10dy fcst errors
15dy fcst errors	15dy fcst errors	15dy fcst errors

Extratropical Northern Hemisphere

850 mb	200 mb
anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst
10, 15dy fcst	10, 15dy fcst
1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors
5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors
8dy, 10dy fcst errors	8dy, 10dy fcst errors
15dy fcst errors	15dy fcst errors

TRANSIENT EDDY KINETIC ENERGY IN THE TROPICS

zonal mean	850 mb	200 mb	equator
anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst
6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst
1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst
5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst

TRANSIENT EDDY MERIDIONAL HEAT FLUX

zonal mean	850 mb
anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst
10, 15dy fcst	10, 15dy fcst
6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors
1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors
5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors
8dy, 10dy fcst errors	8dy, 10dy fcst errors
15dy fcst errors	15dy fcst errors

Extratropical Northern Hemisphere

850 mb
anl, 5dy fcst
10, 15dy fcst
1dy, 3dy fcst errors
5dy, 7dy fcst errors
8dy, 10dy fcst errors
15dy fcst errors

TRANSIENT EDDY POLEWARD FLUX OF ZONAL MOMENTUM

zonal mean	200 mb
anl, 5dy fcst	anl, 5dy fcst
10, 15dy fcst	10, 15dy fcst
6hr fcst errors	6hr fcst errors
1dy, 3dy fcst errors	1dy, 3dy fcst errors
5dy, 7dy fcst errors	5dy, 7dy fcst errors
8dy, 10dy fcst errors	8dy, 10dy fcst errors
15dy fcst errors	15dy fcst errors

RMS WIND ERROR

850 mb	200 mb
6hr fcst	6hr fcst
1dy fcst	1dy fcst
3dy fcst	3dy fcst
5dy fcst	5dy fcst
7dy fcst	7dy fcst
8dy fcst	8dy fcst
10dy fcst	10dy fcst
15dy fcst	15dy fcst

NORMALIZED

850 mb	200 mb
6hr fcst	6hr fcst
1dy fcst	1dy fcst
3dy fcst	3dy fcst
5dy fcst	5dy fcst
7dy fcst	7dy fcst
8dy fcst	8dy fcst
10dy fcst	10dy fcst
15dy fcst	15dy fcst

AREA-AVERAGED CLOUD LIQUID WATER DRIFTS

Cloud Liquid Water	Cloud Liquid Water OVER LAND	Cloud Liquid Water OVER OCEAN
global	global	global
30-60N	30-60N	30-60N
20S-20N	20S-20N	20S-20N
30-60S	30-60S	30-60S

40N	30S
850 hPa	800 hPa
900 hPa
925 hPa	925 hPa

40N 80W	40N 110W	40N 115E
850 hPa 80W	850 hPa 110W	850 hPa 115E

MODEL PHYSICS

GLOBAL MEAN DRIFTS

gbl mean precip every 6 hrs 6h-180h	gbl mean precip every 12 hrs 192h-384h
24 hr mean gbl mean precip every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean gbl mean precip every 12 hrs 192h-384h
gbl mean evap every 6 hrs 6h-180h	gbl mean evap every 12 hrs 192h-384h
24 hr mean gbl mean evap every 12 hrs 192h-384h	24 hr mean gbl mean evap every 12 hrs 192h-384h
gbl mean P,E every 6 hrs 6h-180h	gbl mean P,E every 12 hrs 192h-384h
24 hr mean gbl mean P,E every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean gbl mean P,E every 12 hrs 192h-384h
gbl mean precip water every 6 hrs 6h-180h	gbl mean precip water every 12 hrs 192h-384h
24 hr mean gbl mean precip water every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean gbl mean precip water every 12 hrs 192h-384h

AREA MEAN DRIFTS

precip 30-60N every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean precip 30-60N every 6 hrs 6h-180h
precip 20S-20N every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean precip 20S-20N every 6 hrs 6h-180h
precip 30-60S every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean precip 30-60S every 6 hrs 6h-180h

ZONAL MEAN DRIFTS

zonal mean precip every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean precip every 6 hrs 6h-180h
zonal mean precip drift every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean precip drift every 6 hrs 6h-180h
zonal mean evap every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean evap every 6 hrs 6-180h
zonal mean evap drift every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean evap drift every 6 hrs 6-180h
zonal mean precip water every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean precip water every 6 hrs 6h-180h
zonal mean precip water drift every 6 hrs 6h-180h	24 hr mean zonal mean precip water drift every 6 hrs 6h-180h

PRECIPITATION

znl mean precip	0-6hr,0-24hr	dy1-firstguess,dy3-fg
znl mean land, ocean	48-72hr,96-120hr	dy5-fg,dy10-fg
znl mean opi estimate	216-240hr,336-360hr	dy15-fg
znl mean opi estimate	0-6hr, comb opi estimate	0-6hr,0-24 hr minus comb opi estimate
	2-3d,4-5d minus comb opi estimate	9-10d, 10-15d minus comb opi estimate

UNITED STATES PRECIPITATION

0-6hr,0-24hr	dy1-firstguess,dy3-fg
48-72hr,96-120hr	dy5-fg,dy10-fg
216-240hr,336-360hr	dy15-fg
0-6hr, comb OPI estimate	0-6hr, 0-24hr minus comb OPI estimate
2-3dy, 4-5dy minus comb OPI estimate	9-10dy, 14-15dy minus comb OPI estimate

EVAPORATION

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg, dy10-fg
		dy15-fg

SENSIBLE HEAT

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg, dy10-fg
		dy15-fg

2 METER AND SKIN TEMPERATURE

dy3-dy1, dy5-dy1 2m	dy3-dy1, dy5-dy1 skin
dy1-6h, dy3-6h 2m	dy1-6h, dy3-6h skin
dy10-dy1, dy15-dy1 2m	dy10-dy1, dy15-dy1 skin
dy5-6h, dy10-6h 2m	dy5-6h, dy10-6h skin
dy15-6h 2m	dy15-6h skin

PRECIPITABLE WATER

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg, dy10-fg
		dy15-fg

GLOBAL MEAN CLOUDS

global mean clouds	land clouds	ocean clouds

LOW CLOUDS

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean from nephanalyses and 0-6h fcsts	first guess, nephanalyses
zonal mean land, ocean	low clouds ISCCP	dy5-fg
zonal mean from nephanalyses and 0-6h fcsts for land, ocean	difference between first guess and nephanalyses
zonal mean low clouds ISCCP		day10-fg,dy15-fg

MIDDLE CLOUDS

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses	first guess, nephanalyses
zonal mean land, ocean	middle clouds ISCCP	dy5-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses land and ocean	difference between first guess and nephanalyses
zonal mean middle clouds ISCCP		dy10-fg,dy15-fg

HIGH CLOUDS

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses	first guess, nephanalyses
zonal mean land, ocean	high clouds ISCCP	dy5-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses land and ocean	difference between first guess and nephanalyses
zonal mean high clouds ISCCP		dy10-fg,dy15-fg

TOTAL CLOUD COVER

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses	first guess, nephanalyses
zonal mean land, ocean	clouds ISCCP	dy5-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses land and ocean	difference between first guess and nephanalyses
zonal mean clouds ISCCP		dy10-fg,dy15-fg

CONVECTIVE CLOUD COVER

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg
		dy10-fg,dy15-fg

BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUD COVER

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses	first guess, nephanalyses
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg
zonal mean 0-6h, nephanalyses land and ocean	difference between first guess and nephanalyses
		dy10-fg,dy15-fg

ZONAL SURFACE STRESS

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg	equator
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg
		dy10-fg, dy15-fg

MERIDIONAL SURFACE STRESS

zonal mean
zonal mean land, ocean

ZONAL 10-M WIND

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg	equator
zonal mean land, ocean		dy5-fg
		dy10-fg, dy15-fg

MERIDIONAL 10-M WIND

zonal mean
zonal mean land, ocean

10-M WIND SPEED

zonal mean	first guess, 1dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean	3 dy, 5 dy	dy5-fg
	10 dy, 15 dy	dy10-fg, dy15-fg

10-M WIND HORIZONTAL DIVERGENCE

zonal mean	first guess, 1dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean land, ocean	3 dy, 5 dy	dy5-fg
	10 dy, 15 dy	dy10-fg, dy15-fg

OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION AT THE TOP OF THE ATMOSPHERE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean satellite and 0-6 hr	satellite olr from CPC and 0-6hr	dy5-fg, dy10-fg
	difference between satellite olr and 0-6hr	dy15-fg

DOWNWARD SHORTWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-f06,dy3-f06
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-f06,dy10-f06
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy15-f06

UPWARD SHORTWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-f06,dy3-f06
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-f06,dy10-f06
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy15-f06

NET SHORTWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-f06,dy3-f06
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-f06,dy10-f06
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy15-f06

DOWNWARD LONGWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-f06,dy3-f06
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-f06,dy10-f06
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy15-f06

UPWARD LONGWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-f06,dy3-f06
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-f06,dy10-f06
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy15-f06

NET LONGWAVE RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-fg
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy10-fg,dy15-fg

NET RADIATION AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean over land, ocean	85-90 SRB	dy5-fg
zonal mean 85-90 SRB	zonal mean land, ocean 85-90 SRB	dy10-fg,dy15-fg

NET HEAT FLUX AT THE SURFACE

zonal mean	first guess, 15dy	dy1-fg,dy3-fg
zonal mean over land, ocean		dy5-fg
		dy10-fg, dy15-fg